To Kill A Mockingbird Essays (4714 words) - To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird Early Life Born in Monroeville, Alabama, on April 28, 1926, Nelle Harper Lee is the youngest of three children of Amassa Coleman Lee and Francis Lee. Before his death, Miss Lee's father and her older sister, Alice, practiced law together in Monroeville. When one considers the theme of honor that runs throughout Miss Lee's novel, it is perhaps significant to note that her family is related to Confederate General Robert E. Lee, a man especially noted for his devotion to that virtue. Miss Lee received her early education in the Monroeville public schools. Following this, she entered the University of Alabama to study law. She left there to spend a year in England as an exchange student. Returning to the university, she continued her studies, but left in 1950 without having completed the requirements for her law degree. She moved to New York and worked as an airline reservation clerk. Character It is said that Miss Lee personally resembles the tomboy she describes in the character of Scout. Her dark straight hair is worn cut in a short style. Her main interests, she says, are "collecting the memoirs of nineteenth century clergymen, golf, crime, and music." She is a Whig in political thought and believes in "Catholic emancipation and the repeal of the corn laws." Sources Of To Kill A Mockingbird Among the sources for Miss Lee's novel are the following: (1) National events: This novel focuses on the role of the Negro in Southern life, a life with which Miss Lee has been intimately associated. Although it does not deal with civil rights as such - for example, the right to vote - it is greatly concerned with the problem of human dignity - dignity based on individual merit, not racial origin. The bigotry of the characters in this novel greatly resembles that of the people in the South today, where the fictional Maycomb County is located. (2) Specific Persons: Atticus Finch is the principal character in this novel. He bears a close resemblance to Harper Lee's father, whose middle name was Finch. In addition to both being lawyers, they are similar in character and personality - humble, intelligent and hard-working. (3) Personal Experience: Boo Radley's house has an aura of fantasy, superstition, and curiosity for the Finch children. There was a similar house in Harper Lee's childhood. Furthermore, Miss Lee grew up amid the Negro prejudice and violence in Alabama. In addition, she studied law and visited her father's law offices as a child, just as Scout visits Atticus' office and briefly considers a career as a lawyer. Writing Career Harper Lee began to develop an interest in writing at the age of seven. Her law studies proved to be good training for a writing career: they promote logical thinking, and legal cases are an excellent source of story ideas. After she came to New York, she approached a literary agent with a manuscript of two essays and three short stories. Miss Lee followed his suggestion that she expand one of the stories into a novel. This eventually became To Kill A Mockingbird. After the success of her first novel, Miss Lee returned to Monroeville to begin work on a second one. She learned quickly that privacy was not one of the prizes of a best-selling novelist. "These southern people are southern people," she said, "and if they know you are working at home, they think nothing of walking in for coffee." Miss Lee also has said that her second novel will be about the South, for she is convinced that her section of the country is "the refuge of genuine eccentrics." Miss Lee thinks of herself as a journeyman writer, and of writing as the most difficult work in the world. Her workday begins at noon and continues until early evening. At the end of this time, she may have completed a page or two. Before rewriting, she always allows some time to elapse, for a fresh viewpoint on what she has done. Besides her prize-winning novel, Miss Lee has had several essays published. For example, "Christmas to Me" appeared in the December, 1961, issue of McCalls, and "Love - In other Words" appeared in the April 15, 1961, edition of Vogue. These essays display the same easy, sympathetic style of her novel. Success Of To Kill A Mockingbird The success of Harper Lee's novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, can be assessed from its appearance on the bestseller lists for a period of over eighty weeks. Also the book was chosen as a Literary Guild selection; a Book-of-the-Month book; and a Reader's Digest Condensed Book. It

Free Essays on Religious Tolerance Vs. No Tolerance In The Thriteen Colonies

Religious Tolerance vs. No Tolerance â€Å"Belief in religious freedom was central to the development of some colonies, while in other colonies such freedom was denied† is the basic quote that was followed within the early colonies of America. Many colonies believed in religious freedom while others believe in quiet the opposite theory. William Penn founded Pennsylvania he based the basis of the theory of Pennsylvania on the beliefs on Quaker beliefs. The Quakers believed in equality of all men and women , nonviolence and also resistance to military service. This is what William Penn based the philosophy of Pennsylvania on. He wanted the new colony to provide religious refuge for Quakers and other persecuted people. Pennsylvania made up a Charter of Liberties which guaranteed freedom worship for all religions. This state was one of the most liberal states in the colonies. Roger Williams founded the next religious tolerant state- Rhode Island. He believed that individual’s conscience was beyond the control of any civil or church authority. With this theory it led him to conflict with the other Puritan leaders , which of course resulted in banishment. Rhode Island realized Native American’s were also people and gave them their rights and actually paid them to use their land. Also, the government was totally religious tolerant, allowing any religion come in without any persecution. With Rhode Island there were many Catholics, Protestants, Quakers, and Jews. In opposition to religious tolerance there was Maryland. Maryland was mainly composed of Protestants, which meant the Catholics were mainly oppressed against them. Maryland chartered the Act of Toleration. It was the first colonial statue granting religion freedom- but ONLY Christians. With this charter it led to deaths of non-Christians. Later, the Protestants revolted against the Catholics and the Act was repealed and was no longer in affect. With this the Catholics lo... Free Essays on Religious Tolerance Vs. No Tolerance In The Thriteen Colonies Free Essays on Religious Tolerance Vs. No Tolerance In The Thriteen Colonies Religious Tolerance vs. No Tolerance â€Å"Belief in religious freedom was central to the development of some colonies, while in other colonies such freedom was denied† is the basic quote that was followed within the early colonies of America. Many colonies believed in religious freedom while others believe in quiet the opposite theory. William Penn founded Pennsylvania he based the basis of the theory of Pennsylvania on the beliefs on Quaker beliefs. The Quakers believed in equality of all men and women , nonviolence and also resistance to military service. This is what William Penn based the philosophy of Pennsylvania on. He wanted the new colony to provide religious refuge for Quakers and other persecuted people. Pennsylvania made up a Charter of Liberties which guaranteed freedom worship for all religions. This state was one of the most liberal states in the colonies. Roger Williams founded the next religious tolerant state- Rhode Island. He believed that individual’s conscience was beyond the control of any civil or church authority. With this theory it led him to conflict with the other Puritan leaders , which of course resulted in banishment. Rhode Island realized Native American’s were also people and gave them their rights and actually paid them to use their land. Also, the government was totally religious tolerant, allowing any religion come in without any persecution. With Rhode Island there were many Catholics, Protestants, Quakers, and Jews. In opposition to religious tolerance there was Maryland. Maryland was mainly composed of Protestants, which meant the Catholics were mainly oppressed against them. Maryland chartered the Act of Toleration. It was the first colonial statue granting religion freedom- but ONLY Christians. With this charter it led to deaths of non-Christians. Later, the Protestants revolted against the Catholics and the Act was repealed and was no longer in affect. With this the Catholics lo...

Labor law and overtime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Labor law and overtime - Essay Example There is an exemption to-overtime-pay for employees working in police department, fire fighters, and employees working in the hospitals like nurses (Solis, 2012). Exemption from overtime applies to registered nurses and those who earn $455 per week. Nurses who receive an hourly pay will qualify for overtime. Additionally, labour laws give room for an agreement between the employer and the employees. A nurse can receive extra pay for working on weekends, on call, or working at night according to the agreement with the employer. There is a law that protects nurses from working overtime. According to New York Department of labour, restrictions on consecutive hours of work for nurses, law effected on 1 July 2009 prohibits healthcare employers from mandating overtime for nurses. This law covers registered professional nurses or licensed practical nurses that provide direct patient care through contracts with third party staffing providers. The law applies on part time bases, full time, and to nurses working under contracts, (â€Å"New York Department of labour,† 2012). It is not allowed for a nurse to engage in voluntary work ask for pay. At the time of employment, every nurse signs a contract that stipulates the terms of employment. A contract guides and binds the nurse, the employer to the terms recorded, and nothing outside the contract is

Critical Analysis of a Public Speech by Kevin Rudd Essay

Critical Analysis of a Public Speech by Kevin Rudd - Essay Example The speaker applies a number of stylistic devices during his speech to make the message as real and practical as possible to the audience. In addition, body language and movement is used to enhance the delivery of the message. This essay will analyze the speech by Kevin Rudd on the topic â€Å"Are China and the US doomed to conflict† on the effectiveness of the delivery of the message. The speaker was Kevin Rudd and the speech was delivered in March 2015. Kevin Rudd is a former prime minister of the Republic of Australia. As a growing young boy, Kevin did not gain interest in working in the fields, a thing that was the norm in his home country, Australia. In his speech, he narrates a story of how his mother, knowing that the son will not gain interest in working in the fields, gave him an idea that he took up (Rudd). He decided to study the Chinese language since according to the newspaper his mother gave him when he was fourteen, the headline stating that China was entering the United Nation (Rudd). By providing this information, the former prime minister was establishing the foundation of the success of the country of China. This informed the audience why China was rising and the inspiration for studying the Chinese language. By providing the newspaper title, the speaker was establishing his credibility (Jaffe), showing the audience how much informed he was on th e developments in China. The use of an allegory provided the attention he expected from the audience.

Aassignment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aassignment - Assignment Example To make the community aware of the importance of cleaning to prevent mosquitoes, an overall community cleaning program may be organized with the local government. This program, titled as Clean My Own Space entails every household to go out on a designated day to clean up their space and have a community leader assess the cleanliness of their space. Successful households will receive a souvenir shirt (max of 2 for those with two representatives) to commend their efforts. The household with the best waste segregation and disposal practices will receive a special award from the mayor. This way, the inhabitants will be more aware of the importance of clean space to control the spread of mosquitoes. I was in a bookstore looking for â€Å"Dork Diaries† by Rachel Renee Russell, a book my niece wished for Christmas. The store assistant seemed to be very busy when I approached her. I tried to find the book myself but learned that it was on a shelf at a securely locked counter. I approached the woman for the second time to inquire editions of the book. She told me that there are two, one that comes in a set of 6 and another in 3. I preferred the second due to its price but before I bought it, I asked the assistant about the difference in the titles. The assistant seemed irritated and tried to dismiss me by saying that the books are just the same. I insisted that there must be a difference based on the obvious difference in the number of books. She just said that the 6-pack set is hard-bound while the other is soft-bound. I still insisted that she hand me over the books so I could see for myself. When she pretended not to notice me, I said, â€Å"Aren’t you the one in charge here? I hope you’d give me attention because you can’t expect anyone to do your job for you.† Upon hearing this, the woman turned to my direction and got me the

IB Theory of Knowledge

IB Theory of Knowledge All human beings, by learning how to agree and disagree with particular subjects, have opinions and thus express them. But how do the opinions of expert help us researching for certain knowledge? Before, experts were figures whom we, as human beings, trust and depend on to find truth from our insights. They have advanced knowledge, skills and understanding. Then what is the difference between opinions and knowledge? Opinions are what we think about a particular question. We shape our beliefs based either on experiences or senses, or on the knowledge we have. However, the real source for our opinion has been vague until now. Thus, we all have different opinions on a same issue at different levels. Knowledge is what we gain from our experiences, perceptions and reasoning by associating with various matters. An important fact about opinions and knowledge is that they are correlated. We use both knowledge and opinions to acquire opinions and knowledge. Which one is more important the bet ween the two? Is it opinion or knowledge? The question addresses how important the opinions of experts are and in what fields of knowledge they are important. Our knowledge depends mostly on knowledge that is inherited from the past. This is because it is evidenced that we trust it more. Opinions are the basis of theory and what make convictions on the opinions stronger are physical objects, facts and people. We call them in a word, testimony. For example, a hypothesis merely begins as an opinion but develops into a theory with various testimonies. Natural science, the study of physics, chemistry and biology, also often include the usage of experts opinions. For example Charles Darwin who played an important role in developing the evolutionary theory insisted on the fact that evolution is a result of natural selection. There were groups against his theory. However, by his discovering a series of observations and deductions, people were convinced and believed his philosophy. People were persuaded by his testimony, evidence. Without the testimony, the opinion of experts is not valuable and theory often cannot be built; such experts will be c ontributing less or with no credible knowledge for us. Human science, the study and interpretation of the experiences, activities, constructs, and artifacts associated with human beings  [1]  , is another area full of experts opinions. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, known as psychologists claimed the fact that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.  [2]  Looking at their opinions, we assume that their opinions are based on sense perception. Sense perception refers to the perceptions that are based on five senses; sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste. Then what is the relation between sense perception and theory? Believing our senses is equal to believing to see the truth. We, as in TOK, doubt our senses by insisting that we have different perceptions and experiences. We cannot trust entirely what we see, smell, hear, taste and touch. The behaviorism theory began by doubting our senses that come from experiences and conditioning. Distrusting one sense can bring about a completely different behavior. By stating that d esk is a desk, I see it from different perceptions. When I see a desk itself, I see only one edge of a desk. I mistrust my senses that are from my experience and conditioning. John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner approach the theory and we develop our knowledge by asserting that we all have different perceptions from conditioning. Is the opinion of expert always important in any area of knowledge? We, students always stay closer to mathematics not only at school but also in life. It is an essential subject we learn from the very early ages. Does mathematic require opinions of experts? Do we use them to explain and solve math problems? The mathematical knowledge is composed of certain rules. These rules require logic and reasons to reach the answers and the explanation. The mathematical knowledge is also complex and theoretical. The content and extent of math are unlimited and thus require logic thinking. Namely, opinion is not a necessary element for mathematics. An expert himself depends on logics and reasons and tries not to get involved with emotions and opinions. This is because personal emotions and opinions often influence the processes. I, as a Korean, am always surprised about the fact that Americans use various toys and methods to teach math. On television, I see cards, candies, milks, and toys etc us ed to raise the interest of children. In particular game is another method of math for the Americans. In Korea, not only high school students but even elementary students, do not use any toys when learning math. We believe that toys can disturb childrens concentrations and slow down the speed of acquiring mathematical skills. Using toys is nothing more than to make us curious what math is about when we are at age of 5 or 6. Ethics is a motivation based on the ideas of right or wrong.  [3]  We often confuse the concept of ethics and morals. Then what is the definition of moral? Moral refers to the personal character while ethic is a social system in which those morals are applied.  [4]  In other words, ethics, different from moral, point to the standards or the codes of behavior expected by the group to which the individual belongs.  [5]  Do we use opinions of experts in ethics? Before asking this question, do we need them in this field? We assume that we do not. Ethics depend mostly on the nature of the problem. There are certain rules and patterns but these are not based on the opinions of experts. This is because the expert can express personal emotions and cultures and thus influence opinions. Ethics should not rely on the belief of an individual or a particular group. Belief refers to the emotions, opinions and cultures. Culture of the expert has a great impact on ethics when applied. Th is is because every expert has different culture and thus creates different ethics. The most representative ethics in Korea is politeness towards older people. Dissimilar to any other countries, we bend our waists 90 degree to bow towards older people such as our parents, grandmothers, grandfathers, teachers and older neighbors. We show our respect in this way. We value the respect more than anything. Then, do Koreans reflect the opinions of experts in this issue? It is ethics that reflects cultures rather than opinions of experts. Namely, we do not require individuals opinion and emotions to value ethics. To conclude, we see that some fields do not necessitate opinions of experts and rather consider them as obstacles that prevent us from searching for and improving the knowledge. Addressing the question, I have stated two areas of knowledge where I see the need of experts opinions; natural science and human science. I also have stated two other areas of knowledge where I think that opinions of experts are not required but rather logic and reason; math and arts. The reason why I have also discovered areas where opinions are not necessary is that I believe some fields require more logic and reason than personal opinions. I could have found areas easily when I thought of subjects I study at school. I realized that I am in touch with these fields every day. Reflecting my research, I conclude that elements in ways of knowing are essential at influencing the areas of knowledge. In addition, I consider that not only emotion and sense perception but also testimony and culture are important impacts associating with the opinions of experts. How important are the opinions of experts in the search for knowledge? We cannot precisely answer this question because we cannot measure how important they are but rather can judge where they are important. Based on the information carried on until now, we can approach to the conclusion that in fields like natural science, human science and history require opinions of experts. These fields are easily influenced by sense perception and testimony. When testimony is put on with these fields, it contributes advanced knowledge to us. On the other hand, when looking at the human science, we find that doubting our five senses bring us different conditioning which influences our perceptions and opinions. We see that this is one reason why everyone develops different viewpoints. We also discover that some fields like math and art do not endow knowledge to us using the opinions of experts but the logic and the reason. This is because we believe that not only the opinions but also the emotions can be factors confusing the experts in the process of searching for the knowledge. In addition, we realize that some experts rather refuse to be involved with opinions and emotions. We also linked culture as a part of impact like opinions and emotions. To conclude, experts opinions should be viewed as guidance but we should not forget that they are expert opinions, namely they have some influence carrying from culture and other sources.

Essay --

Technology is becoming an increasingly bigger part of each of our lives. Everything seems to involve some form of technology whether it is a clock, a phone or a car. However, the specific area of technology I am going to be focusing on for my Individual Research is Digital Technology. I have chosen this question because technology plays a big part of my life; I utilize it everyday, whether it is for school, entertainment or current events. However, the more and more I use my computer the more I wonder do the benefits of technology outweigh the disadvantages. Thus, from this query it stemmed into the question for my individual research Do the benefits of Digital Technology Outweigh the Disadvantages? And, through my research, I will be able to gain knowledge on how technology is useful Globally, Nationally and personally, and how it could be more helpful than not. Throughout my individual research the main topic I will cover will be Technology and Economic Divide. However, more specif ically I could also focus on Social Networking, Robotics, and Communication and transportation. If the world were to continuing advancing in terms of technology at the rate that it was today, we could possibly see a major expansion of Robots in our culture. Robots could potentially free us from continuing to do repetitive and tedious jobs. Although it may be true that we require the â€Å"training† from those types of jobs, the discipline and patience. Yet, history has proven that most of these tedious jobs have been allocated to the lower and middle classes and compensation for those jobs is rarely consistent to the desirability of work. With our current advancements in technology continuing to the not-too-distant future, robots will soon be able to take... ...that if governments around the world continue to set up campaigns like â€Å"Be Net-wise† it could reduce the potential chance of abuse online and make people around the world more confident to browse the web without fear from abuse and use it for the greater good in finding information. And also if the rest of the world follows the EU’s example of investing in technology to increase innovation and development, the economies of the world will all benefit through the competition of businesses and will most likely experience an increase in economic growth. Finally, I truly believe that if the world continues on this path, I believe that through the development of technology we could ultimately make my scenario a very real possibility, and we could reduce the gaps between the social classes, and could ultimately benefit in the future through having more freedom and choice.

Discuss the various perceptions of love in Shakespeare’s Romeo Essay

Discuss the various perceptions of love in Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet. Then choose two contrasting examples from scenes you have discussed and explain how you would stage them to show these contrasts. William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. When it was written, Shakespeare was quite young, 31, already five years into his career. Queen Elizabeth I was on the throne at the time, and many of the characteristics of Elizabethan lifestyle are included within the play. In the Elizabethan times, it was not unusual for people to get married and have children young. In the play Lady Capulet says, â€Å"By my count, I was your mother much upon these years,† to Juliet, who appears to be about 12 years old. She is telling Juliet that she was already a mother at Juliet’s age, implying she should be getting ready to marry now. Women were also not considered of much importance in those days. They were not as ‘important’ as men, and just used for sex, which plays a big part in the topic of conversation between characters throughout the play. Women/girls also had to obey their fathers until they got married, and then obey their husbands when they did get married. It was a very male dominant era. Romeo and Juliet is partly a comedy, tragedy and history. It is a tragedy obviously because of all the death in it. It is a comedy because of the irony and contrast the characters raise, and also because of the humour some characters like Mercutio and the Nurse bring into the play. It is a history as well because of the fact it was written a long time ago, and has historical contents in it. There is a great deal of love and passion in this play, but not all the same. Different characters have different perceptions of love, and different passions. The play is also as much about hate as it is about love, which is a very important element. Shakespeare puts emphasis on themes such as the relationship of love and hate and old and young. This is what I will be analysing in the essay. The play tells the story of Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet; the children of two rival families living in Verona, who fall in love and get married without their families knowing. The hatred felt by their families leads to the death of five people. Two of who are Romeo and Juliet, the star-crossed lovers who die because they want to be together but cant be. It shows the young as they struggle to escape from the morass of hatred created by their elders. The ancient family feud makes Romeo and Juliet’s union even more significant as they both hate each other’s families, but manage to overcome it when they meet each other. This play represents ‘true love’ because it shows pure hatred turn into pure love. Romeo and Juliet went against everything they were brought up with and gave up their lives to be together. Romeo is a very passionate person when we first meet him, and his passion stays throughout the play. We do learn however, that Romeo is very impulsive, and acts on this impulsive streak very often, and it leads him to do some stupid things, which I will show further on in the essay. The first reference to love in the play is in the opening scene where we meet Sampson and Gregory (two Capulet servants). They are both very vulgar and crude characters and show this straight away when they are talking about the Montague women. In lines 17-20, Sampson says, â€Å"Tis true, and therefore women being the weaker vessels are ever thrust to the wall. Therefore I will push Montague’s men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the wall. † This is where the punning becomes sexual. He is implying that he will assault the Montague maids against the wall. Later on in lines 27-28, he says, â€Å"Ay, the heads of the maids, or their maidenheads- take it in what sense thou wilt. † Here he is saying that he will either chop off the heads of the Montague maids, or rape them, depending on what he feels like. Their behaviour shows that they do not actually think of love itself, and only think of sex. They view women as mere objects to serve their pleasure. They are not the only bawdy characters in the play to have this perception of women and love thought. In act two, scene one (lines 34-38); Mercutio is making fun of Romeo’s talk of love for Rosaline. He talks about a ‘Medlar tree’, and describes sex as a ‘Medlar fruit’. He is saying that Romeo really wishes Rosalie were a Medlar fruit, even though he says he loves her, all he really wants is sex. This is probably because this is all Mercutio sees love as. The Nurse is another one of these characters. She constantly talks about the physical side of marriage. To her, love is merely about sex and having babies. For Sampson, Gregory, Mercutio and the Nurse, love is something non-emotional, and they have obviously never experienced love like Romeo and Juliet’s. Love for Romeo and Juliet is very emotionally bonded, and they cannot live without each other. This however does not mean there is no physical element to their relationship. Romeo and Juliet eagerly look forward to the physical side. This can be seen in act three, scene two, lines 1-30, where Juliet is looking forward to her wedding night, or her â€Å"love-performing night. † But even this is altered by their love into something of which Mercutio, the Nurse and the servants know nothing of. In act one, scene one, Romeo’s parents show parental love when they are concerned about him. The first evidence to show they care about Romeo is in lines 118-119, where Lady Montague says, â€Å"Right glad I am he (Romeo) was not at this fray,† meaning she was glad that Romeo was not involved in the fight that had just happened. In lines 133-144, Montague talks about Romeo’s worrying behaviour. He says that he is always crying, distances himself from everyone else, and shuts out light, making himself â€Å"an artificial night†. Montague is obviously worried about his son’s behaviour, and asks Benvolio if he could talk to Romeo because he does not understand him. This doesn’t mean however, that he does not care how Romeo feels, but he evidently does. It just shows the contrast between young and old. The first time we meet Romeo, he seems very sad and down (in the exact state his father describes him to be in). he is sad because he is ‘in love’. For Romeo, being in love (at this stage in the play) is a very painful, negative thing, especially because here there is a situation of unrequited love. However, by studying Romeo’s language in this scene, I believe that he is not in love with ‘Rosaline’, but infact in love with the idea of love itself. The fact that he does not say Rosaline’s name once, but talks about being in love, shows that the she is irrelevant. Romeo’s doting over Rosaline is introduced to show the difference between love and infatuation. He talks about love as a painful situation to be in, as shown in lines 195-196, â€Å"A madness most discreet, a choking gall, and a preserving sweet. † This changes drastically though, when he meets Juliet. From the second he sees Juliet (in act one scene five); you can see he has changed. He suddenly speaks in a more positive tone, with more positive views on Juliet not just of love. â€Å"O she doth teach the torches to burn bright. † Romeo is referring to Juliet as an actual person, whereas before he was talking about being in love (supposedly with Rosaline), but never refers to her as a person. On meeting Juliet he experiences ‘love at first sight’. He goes on to say, â€Å"For I ne’er saw true beauty till this night†. This shows that he has forgotten about Rosaline already, almost like she never existed. Romeo constantly compares Juliet to a saint throughout the play, â€Å"O then dear saint. † He has made Juliet out to be the most important person (to him), in the matter of minutes. In their first meeting, Romeo and Juliet share a sonnet (lines 94-107). This immediately shows the connection of love and harmony that exists between them. In the sonnet, love as a religion seems to be the key subject, and Romeo talks about it so passionately. He refers to Juliet as a â€Å"holy shrine†, and his lips â€Å"Two blushing pilgrims†. By studying Romeo’s language here, and that of which he used when we first met him, you can see that his feelings have gone from being self-centred, self deceiving and essentially negative, to less self-centred, genuine and sincere passion, positively approached when he meets Juliet. The love between Romeo and Juliet is different from any other in the play, because both share the same view on love. It is so strong that they fought through everything to be together and when they weren’t they felt empty and sad. No one else in the play shows love for anything this deep. The words Romeo and Juliet use when flirting with each other emphasise their love for one another. They use words to do with the body â€Å"lips, hands, palms†, religion â€Å"pilgrims, saints, prayer, devotion and holy† then they put both ideas together, â€Å"holy palmers’ kiss† and â€Å"saints lips†. Romeo is trying to ‘woo’ Juliet with romantic gestures.   

Free Essays on Niccolò Machiavelli

Niccolà ² Machiavelli was an important figure during the Renaissance period. He was an Italian statesman, leader, historian, writer, and political theorist who’s life and career has been very influential and has led me to do research on him. The information in this paper is intended to inform the reader of the life and legacy of this Renaissance philosopher. The birth place of Niccolà ² Machiavelli was in Florence Italy. He was born on May 3rd 1469 into a Tuscan family that was surrounded by politics. His father was a known lawyer and he grew up during the â€Å"golden age† in Italy. He lived a simple childhood in Florence, and he first encountered politics when he was young watching the Savanarola trial which was an important trial in Florence during that time. Later in 1494, he served as a clerk, and four years later he was promoted to secretary and chancellor of the second chancellery of the Florentine Republic in 1498. As chancellor his duties included taking missions to foreign states, composing and summarizing reports, carrying on diplomatic correspondence, and executing the policy decisions of others. Some of his most important duties included missions to the French king (1504, 1510-1511), the Holy See (1506), and to the German emperor (1507-1508). One of his contributions to his state was in the military defense of the Re public of Florence. In 1510, he was inspired by his reading of Roman history, so he organized a citizen militia for the Republic (biography.com). He organized this citizen militia for three years (1503-1506). In 1502 Niccolà ² married Marietta Corsini at the age of 31, and later they had two daughters and four sons. He later retired in 1512, and in 1513 he re-retired. Although he accomplished a lot, he was still surrounded by controversy. In August 1512, a Florentine family, the Medici, rose to power and eventually the republic fell. On November 7th he lost his position and was later arrested. After t... Free Essays on Niccolà ² Machiavelli Free Essays on Niccolà ² Machiavelli Niccolà ² Machiavelli was an important figure during the Renaissance period. He was an Italian statesman, leader, historian, writer, and political theorist who’s life and career has been very influential and has led me to do research on him. The information in this paper is intended to inform the reader of the life and legacy of this Renaissance philosopher. The birth place of Niccolà ² Machiavelli was in Florence Italy. He was born on May 3rd 1469 into a Tuscan family that was surrounded by politics. His father was a known lawyer and he grew up during the â€Å"golden age† in Italy. He lived a simple childhood in Florence, and he first encountered politics when he was young watching the Savanarola trial which was an important trial in Florence during that time. Later in 1494, he served as a clerk, and four years later he was promoted to secretary and chancellor of the second chancellery of the Florentine Republic in 1498. As chancellor his duties included taking missions to foreign states, composing and summarizing reports, carrying on diplomatic correspondence, and executing the policy decisions of others. Some of his most important duties included missions to the French king (1504, 1510-1511), the Holy See (1506), and to the German emperor (1507-1508). One of his contributions to his state was in the military defense of the Re public of Florence. In 1510, he was inspired by his reading of Roman history, so he organized a citizen militia for the Republic (biography.com). He organized this citizen militia for three years (1503-1506). In 1502 Niccolà ² married Marietta Corsini at the age of 31, and later they had two daughters and four sons. He later retired in 1512, and in 1513 he re-retired. Although he accomplished a lot, he was still surrounded by controversy. In August 1512, a Florentine family, the Medici, rose to power and eventually the republic fell. On November 7th he lost his position and was later arrested. After t...

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE RE essays

THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE RE essays In all of Romes conquests, Rome grew so large so quickly that crises in society, government and morals began to develop beyond control. The final result ended in the fall of the Republic and the beginning of the Empire. There are many reasons as the final fall, and I will elaborate on a few that I think are most pertinent. Rome had the pleasure of encountering its first civil war in 133 BC, and part of the cause for this was due to ruling of the Empire and problems between the ruler and the senate. The first to encounter such a problem was Tiberius Gracchus, elected as a tribune to the assembly. Bypassing the senate, Gracchus had a reform that would revert Rome back to its original greatness passed, which greatly displeased those in the senate. This reform was beneficial to small farmers, and most of those in the senate were large landowners. When Gracchus planned to run for a second term, senators at the election did what they felt was their only hope, and had him assassinated. (4) After Tiberius Gracchus, Gaius Gracchus was elected tribune. Quite popular throughout all of Italy for reformation steps, Rome was not so pleased. He was defeated in his running for a second term, after which the senate made use of martial law and had Gaius and many followers killed. This use of force paved the way to further violence. (1 and 4) Marius and Sulla followed Gaius Gracchus causing more problems for the Republic. Marius recruited volunteers for the army with the promise of land, which made them loyal to the ruler than to Rome. After Marius, Sulla was made consul, but while commanding over the war against Mithridates, Marius came back into view and Sullas power was bestowed back to Marius. Upon this news, Sulla marched on Rome and Marius fled which returned the power again to Sullas hands. Once again, Sulla left for war, and once again, Marius came back to Rome this time with the help of consul Cinna. Marius hel...

Role of political system in promoting economic growth, the Case of Essay

Role of political system in promoting economic growth, the Case of China - Essay Example Lack of political will to perform increasing significant economic restructuring has resulted to prolonged dependence on public investment. State regulation and various enterprises ownership has hindered productivity and sector of finance is majorly the critical control of the state via manipulation of credit and subsidies, (Midlarsky, 1997, p.90). Chinese experience The Chinese experience in the last 30 years or more is increasingly illusive. Deng Peng reforms in the earlier years were strictly restricted to entirely certain economic initiative freedom when certain private ownership, such as sector of agriculture, was realized and economy of the market was introduced, (Simha, 1999, p.87). Moreover, in some aspects, the government of China has maintained its authoritarian policy and critical restrictions to politics, culture, social, and religious liberty. It is clear that increase in the Chinese economy in the past has been significant. Ten to twelve percent growth per year liberated some 3-4 hundred million Chinese populations from devastating poverty. It is true that democracy, in the Chinese case, was not a requirement for the growth in the economy. In this regard, experts agree that China does not fit in a democratic nation category, although it is a rapidly developing and nation of the globe and in second phase of industrial revolution, (Lijphart, 1999, p.56). Thus, the claim that democracy is the key reason for growth in economy does not hold more water, because a combination of factors rather than the Chinese political state that fueled economic growth of China. Therefore, people can believe that China is planned economic nation although, in the real sense, though limited, regional powers have inadequate democracy. China is a prominent global...This essay presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic development of Chinese economy in recent decades. It is shown in the paper, that China achieved high levels of economic growth without being considered a democratic nation by economists, China is a prominent global exporter that would show the prosperity of China because it indicate to its revolution of industry, and this is because China has various cheap labor pools, extensive land scopes that can full accommodate manufacturing. Similarly, China has, in large scale, a prolonged border sea that promotes exporting activities. These factors and many other factors give a crucial indication to the main idea of extensive economic growth that is exclusive of political reasoning. Additionally, the economic growth in china naturally existed in Chinese land even before the democratic government system. Therefore, it could be assumed that the Chinese political system has enabled that government to guide its population to work sectors where growth of economy is more evident and thus allowing maximum efficiency of labor. Experts agree that democracy hinder growth in economy in third world nations because it generally leads in economic decision-making diffusion across the population that resultantly exposes local enterprises to extensive, increasingly efficient, external competitors. Therefore, many believe that centrally organized economic policy control promotes increased permanent growth and politic climate increasingly better for this is an authoritarian political condition.

B2B E-Commerce System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

B2B E-Commerce System - Essay Example Users connect to the web server and send requests to the DBMS for information retrieval. The application server that sits at the middle tier takes requests from the web server, looks up into the DBMS and then processes the information to be fed back to the web server which is visible to the user through a session with the server. Tomcat, Weblogic, and WebSphere are application servers whereas Internet Information Server (IIS) and Apache are web servers. Out of these Apache and Tomcat are free software and the others are paid. In terms of functionality and performance, all servers are similar - it is the software level configurations and hardware specifications that matter. [Liu, Xue and Heo, Jin et al. 2005] Justification: Given that we are just starting the implementation of E-Commerce, it may be advisable that we first start with two tier architecture and then gradually migrate to three tier architecture if the volume of transactions increases. Moreover, choice of the web & application servers will depend upon the technical compatibility aspects of the E-Business package that we shall select in due course. Support & maintainability will be a primary concern and hence we shall favour the platform that is better supported by vendors in our region. Background: The backe... n of E-Commerce, it may be advisable that we first start with two tier architecture and then gradually migrate to three tier architecture if the volume of transactions increases. Moreover, choice of the web & application servers will depend upon the technical compatibility aspects of the E-Business package that we shall select in due course. Support & maintainability will be a primary concern and hence we shall favour the platform that is better supported by vendors in our region. The report on Database Management Systems Background: The backend tier needs to be a database management system (DBMS) that shall hold all the information & data pertaining to the E-Business application. In this context, an analysis of MySQL, Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server is presented herewith. Detailed Analysis: MySQL is a freeware and the other two are paid DBMS software. I have studied the comparison between Oracle and MySQL from the perspective of main DBMS features - Data Types, Tables, Indexing, views, synonyms, sequences, Data Definition & Modification language, stored procedures, triggers, functions, XML compatibility, transactional capabilities, security, auditing, replication and clustering. Most of the features of Oracle are available in MySQL current versions. However, few critical features, like two way replications, high availability clustering, hot backups, role based security (grouping of users into roles before assigning privileges) and partial rollback (partial backing out of erroneous transactions) are not supported by MySQL. Given that this is an open source software, further releases can always have these features added. However, one aspect should be kept in mind that the engineering behind Oracle DBMS is the result of decades of competency development of Oracle